CHURCH AND SOCIETY
The Reformed tradition, and the Transformation of Culture
By D.G Hart J. Gresham Machen.
Machen was the most influential Evangelical of the twentieh
century. He was an Acadenic scholar and his work is The Virgin Birth of
Christ.in this an important part in church politics .Dr Hart is librarian at
Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia. He made a great contribution to
the relationship between the church and the culture. During the 1937 month of
January 1, he suffered from pneumonia at the age of 55. He suffered from
pneumonia for about 14 years. In 1923 Christianity and liberalism were
published. Machen was also a brilliant New Testament scholar whom he also
taught at Princeton Seminary from 1906 to 1929. his letter became conservative
protestatism. There were controversies but by 1929 Westminster Theological
Seminary was founded and Machen became Conservative in the country of the
Northern Presbyterian Church and it all started with a long debate the Orthodox
Presbyterian Church was established and this in turn was questioned by some
conservatives. decisions that led to the formation of a denomination. Machen's
influence provided training for young people to minister in school. but his
departure was unexpected.
Over time Machen had rivals. In 1940 an orthodox successor
emerged who also led Westminster and head of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church.
Machen's defense had significance in the relationship between Christianity and Culture.
. For some zealots like Cornelius Van Til, John Murray and Ned Stonehouse
Machen it was a departure from the mailine church to form a new denomination in
their teaching efforts. But for Neo Evangelical leaders like Harold Ockenga ,
Carl Henry and others is that Machen served as a model for the restoration of
Christian civilization in America. Because of this there was a different agenda
regarding the Doctrine of the church. But the leader of the Orthodox
Presbyterian Church had hesitation to join in interdenominational programs that
interrupt their belief. the Neo-Evangelicals had those who acquired the
doctrines and truths and that they replaced with doctrinal matters and expanded
it because of the gospel.many of them examined the Acts Christiano and to
discover which ones are true.but the Archetics of neo evangelical movement took
a more pragmatic and min imized other concern.
Christianity has been involved in cultural transformation as
well as in the proclamation of the Gospel. The Gospel view is also the
preparation of the soul after death. The other view is that all of God's
creations are all Good and Christians cannot forsake. the secular with regard
to political.education, art which is the witness to the gospel. The idea of
the Protestant believers teaches according to the law that what is in society
and what is in the church are both meaningful in the sight of God. Because he
is also Lord of all aspects. Because the world has fallen into sin mankind
needs salvation. .the dedication in all areas of life to the glory of God is an
additional process for Christians.conservative Presbyterians and refonned
denominations are late in striving cultural life due to being hindered by some
due to doctrines.there are trends intellectually and culturally such as getting
media coverage and the president's visit they did not agree.so the neo
evangelical they saw active for fifty years. There are things that distinguish
Refonned's view is the transformation of Culture. H Richard is a translator who
can blame him for the ironic cycle. It may be a dispute between the difference
between tradition and Lutheran and the refonned opposition to Christianity and
culture. it says here that there will be two kingdoms that will see Christ and
Culture as part of the second coming of Christ. the refonned tradition aims at
changing culture and strives to preserve human culture and society. When Calvin
made a distinction between the spiritual and the temporal, many went on strike
because there was a church that was opposed to a political or social order.
For machen it was a shift of culture by refonned in teaching
the ministry of the church while valuing modern culture.but all this was to
find out Machen's attitude towards the church and associate it with
suffering.the issues were not with Machen's followers but to his idea.all not
to show where his idea came from where the conservative Presbyterian and
Evangelical.Machen he is more very sensitive to the particular problems of
cultural diversity and religious freedom.machen views to strike some of another
form. of fundamental separatism but closer reading may still realy beneficial
contemporary of discussion about transformation of culture.
The consecration of culture.Machen was well- positioned to
apply the cultural insight of the reformed faith. He also appeal to many of the
fundamental student who studied with himat Princeton Seminary.He was always
respectful of his foes erudition and breath of learning. Christianity and liberalism is different.
Machen explained that the word
unchristian departed from the traditional Christian understading of God..Machen
understanding common grace allowed him to seethat the regenerate and unregenerate were capable of valuable insights and worthy . Machen noted were not chritsian but
still deserved respect from christian because they towered.if Christian greater
than because of the virtue of God’s Saving Grace.and Machen understand of
Christianity’s relationship to culture went beyond the surface of polite manners and privileged social standing.christian involvement in
cultural and intellectual life was clearly different from the pietistic and
revivalistic other worldliness of many fundamental.
The Separateness of the Church.according Machen the culture
and the church have differences, because the church is about witnessing to
Chisto.christians are not just religious experience or inner feeling but
Christianity is a life founded on a doctrine .a life that has been made not to
participate in study and not to personally contact for the good news and this
good news is Jesus Christ who died for the sins of us all.there is a sense that
the Christian faith is due to gospel and the Bible are not finished in history
according to Machen. he experienced much that the trial ended but he said he
opposed the view of Christianity.
Church Against Culture? When Machen died his colleague
continued to value denominational decisions and activities.1942 had the
implication of speaking to the non-Presbyterian.year 1940 the neo evangelical
thought to combine conservation protests from various denomination for
advocating the Evang issue to restore the voices of Christians in America.on
the other hand consists of Calvinist and Arminian of vidastions and
denominations some who worried about not crossing their struggle long had
Christians
Modern Predicament
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